Reporting spurs reversal of controversial carbon credit project in Borneo

In Malaysian Borneo, Mongabay staff features writer John Cannon exposed a secret, 100-year deal between the Sabah state government and a group of foreign companies intent on selling carbon credits to polluting industries, based on the conservation of two million hectares of rainforest (approximately 4.9 million acres). This potential agreement was discussed quietly without meaningful consultation with civil society nor Indigenous communities, who might have lost access to these forests they depend upon.

His 2021 article about it went global and highlighted the impact of sustained reporting on specific topics like carbon offsets,  and the importance of ongoing engagement with local communities. Many of his sources – from Indigenous and community leaders to conservationists and politicians – were linked to fieldwork he did in Sabah in 2019.

Local leaders like Cynthia Ong knew he was trustworthy and knowledgeable. “Mongabay understands the intrinsic importance of Indigenous communities to land, and vice versa,” she said. “John Cannon has visited our communities and always prioritized listening to Indigenous voices, and made sure they feature on the Mongabay platform.”

According to her, Mongabay breaking the initial story ‘made all the difference.’ When her community originally reached out, Mongabay “responded immediately. This led to other national and international outlets taking up the story, but everyone referred to that first story. So, it had an immediate and direct impact on the communities that would have been affected in that land deal.”

A rope bridge connected to a community in the Crocker Range. Image by John C. Cannon/Mongabay.
A rope bridge connected to a community in the Crocker Range. Image by John C. Cannon/Mongabay.

Once the secret deal was in the public domain, Sabah officials who were at the COP26 climate meetings in Glasgow – where they were attempting to sell carbon offsets linked to the potential project – were prevented from doing so. Then, Indigenous leader Adrian Lasimbang sued the Sabah government for trying to sell rights to the forests to a foreign company.

He shared that it was Mongabay’s sustained reporting that made a big difference and “helped a lot to raise awareness of facts that are not covered by the local press in Sabah, which is controlled by the government,” he said. “I wouldn’t get any coverage by local newspapers, but now my case is very high profile and the public are aware. Normally it is quite hard to get the attention of the Attorney General in my state, but we managed to have a court case, and Mongabay provided a lot of relevant documents and information that was hidden from the public.”

In February 2022, the deal was declared illegal, though efforts by local politicians continued to revive it amidst sustained civil society advocacy by Human Rights Watch and a Sabah civil society coalition, with the matter eventually escalating to the UN because of lack of community consultation. As of mid-2024, Ong said that “the land deal is now cancelled. We have heard from official channels that it is pretty much dead. We would not have had the win we had with that scam without Mongabay.”

Note: This impact story was among a number of case studies verified by an independent third party as part of an external evaluation of Mongabay’s tropical deforestation coverage. The evaluation was completed in mid-2024.

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Banner image: A proboscis monkey (Nasalis larvatus) in the forests along the Kinabatangan River in Sabah. Image by John C. Cannon/Mongabay.